The pressure to finish competitions was therefore enormous.
The COVID crisis hit many parts of the media sector hard over the past year. It was no different in the field of sports rights, which involved enormous amounts. It is logical that sports organizations do everything they can to organize major tournaments such as the Olympic Games and the European Football Championship a year later: one simply cannot afford to let the enormous rights income flow once. This income forms the oxygen or perhaps also the opium for sports organizations and clubs.
It is no different in the regular competitions, especially in the field of football. Whereas in the Netherlands the media revenues still represent a relatively modest part of the turnover of the sector, this interest has grown enormously in the 5 major European countries. The pressure to finish competitions was therefore enormous. This was not possible in France, so rights holders negotiated substantial discounts on the agreed amounts. In England, Germany, Italy and Spain the competitions were still played out and the damage was not too bad.
However, the COVID specter does affect media rights: new deals appear to be significantly lower than the old ones at first glance. Initially, the flag went out in France when the amount of rights more than doubled when La Ligue (the umbrella organization of French football) switched from Canal + to the Spanish Mediapro. It soon became apparent that Mediapro could no longer afford the rights, after which La Ligue had no choice and again tendered the rights. Canal + has recaptured the rights for a fraction of the original rights amount until the end of this season. But as is the case, the French clubs had already invested on the higher amount of rights: French professional football is therefore in a major financial crisis.
It is no different in Italy. The current rights deal will expire at the end of the season and the bids from Sky Italia on the one hand and the consortium DAZN and telecom company TIM on the other still leave something to be desired. It is the first time that DAZN, which likes to advertise itself as the Netflix of the Sport, is fully bidding on the rights at the highest level. It is a break in the trend that the new rights deal seems to be closed lower than the previous one. After all, the trees of pay-TV no longer grow to the sky, foreign consumers seem to have become accustomed to lower prices for digital video.
It is extremely interesting to see what the future development of supply and demand in the sports rights market will look like. New digital players such as DAZN and Eleven Sports have entered the arena and Amazon is also participating a bit. History shows that new entrants make the current parties (usually Pay TV providers) nervous and still drive up the price for sports rights. It only takes 2 to tango and the rights holders are warm again!
The streaming market is gradually becoming mature. There will still be significant growth, but the tumultuous numbers from the early phase are now behind us. The number of new entrants of any significant size is also drying up, so we can gradually begin to take stock: which companies will survive, which will fail, and what new developments can we still expect?
Let's start with the latter. A few years ago, it seemed that local players could only compete with the big American Tech competitors by working together intensively. In hindsight, this has not materialized at all. Initiatives like the French Salto went under, Britbox eventually became a ‘BBC only’ endeavor (ITV sold its share), we hear little about the Flemish Streamz, and NLZiet in the Netherlands is now cleverly positioned as an alternative to cable, while NPO and RTL are building their own streaming platforms.
Most broadcasters have now realized the critical importance of their brand and are eager to add a +, Play, or MAX behind their names to establish their presence in the digital world. By using the content budget both analog and digital and coming up with smart combinations, they are able to create a new future. With good technology now widely available and no longer a significant barrier, there is no doubt that local broadcasters take charge of their own digital future to survive. The latest in that lineup is Channel 5 in the United Kingdom, which is going to exploit all digital activities under one brand name, 5.
Moreover, the major international media players face significant challenges in keeping their traditional businesses afloat. The write-offs that Paramount and Warner Discovery (WBD) have taken in recent months (each amounting to nearly ten billion dollars!) speak volumes. The traditional business is increasingly under pressure, and investors see that too. For instance, WBD’s stock received a downgrade from Standard & Poor's (to negative). That must cause a lot of pain in the boardrooms.
What does all this mean for the streaming market? First of all, it means that many more local brands will survive than previously thought. All traditional broadcasters are rapidly transforming into digital media companies because they know that otherwise their days are numbered. While the number of local players increases, the number of international players will, however, shrink. The large American media companies are under immense pressure and can no longer afford the investments needed to build international streaming services.
Who will be left standing? Netflix, of course, which systematically expands its first-mover advantage. Prime Video, backed by Amazon's commercial engine. Disney, naturally, with its broad portfolio, will survive despite the painful managerial road it has traveled. And the aforementioned WBD, which continues to invest heavily in (HBO)MAX. Finally, DAZN, though it is still burning through cash. With Apple, you never know. But the other international players are not going to make it. That is certainly something few could have predicted three years ago...
It seems that the media sector is resisting the attack of Big Tech by the media sector successfully. Netflix and Amazon completely dominated the fast-growing streaming market and had strategically maneuvered themselves into an excellent position. After all, streaming was going to claim a share of the viewership market for itself, especially the younger audience. Streaming now has a share of more than a quarter in many countries and that has actually happened incredibly quickly.
In addition, the American majors were feasting on the new customers they could serve. From my own experience, I know that Netflix will became one of Warner Bros' most important customers. It seemed more and more that the media companies were going to make themselves dependent on the new streams. Until Netflix came up with its 'originals' strategy and most content providers immediately understood the threat.
The result is known. Each self-respecting media company started its own streaming service with Disney as the big pacesetter. Many other companies followed and now the average consumer can no longer see the wood through the trees. Should you subscribe to HBO Max, Viaplay, Peacock Discovery+? Most of these newcomers have deep pockets through their parent companies. But it is inevitable that, when the marketing money runs out, there will be casualties. There is no room for all these newcomers and it is only a matter of time until the first companies will have to drastically reduce their investments.
In order to provide its own streaming service with enough content and to cope with the Techcompanies, a true takeover boom has taken place in recent years. Who doesn't remember the deal of the century, when Disney acquired Fox Studios. Comcast's mega acquisition of Sky isn't that long ago either. The pinnacle passed the past year: Warner Media, which was acquired by telco AT&T two years ago, was resold to Discovery. Officially, this is a merger, but if you look through the deal, you will see that Discovery is in charge in the new organization. The new boss of this consortium, David Zavlav, comes from the Discovery stable and takes hard decisions in Warner house.
These days, this led to new victims of the stormy developments in the media sector, the top and middle management of the acquired companies. The Murdochs sacrificed their own families in the deal between Fox and Disney. The acquisition of Shine Endemol by Banijay also led to a true exodus of management. The way Discovery decimates the number of Warner managers appeals even more to the imagination. CEO Jason Kielar disappeared quickly and behind him a series of other managers, especially from the distribution organization. To the surprise of many, Discovery cut into its own meat this month, when Benelux CEO Suzanne Aigner had to leave the group. Good news this time for the people on the shop floor: so much has to be produced that their jobs are preserved. There are already victims enough…
Tina Nijkamp will join 3Rivers media management consultants as senior advisor as of January 1, 2022. Tina has many years of experience in the field of both television production and broadcasting. For many years, with remarkable success, she was program director at SBS in the Netherlands and has great insights in how a channel or platform should reach its viewers. Tina was voted Broadcasting Woman of the Year in 2008 and under her leadership SBS6 was awarded twice the title ‘strongest media brand in the Netherlands’. She also has in-depth knowledge of the way in which television programs should be made. In recent years she has guided program makers in the development of their ideas and productions.
Oege Boonstra, partner 3Rivers: "We are pleased that Tina is joining our team with her broadknowledge and experience. She provides very valuable expertise to our team, especially in contentproduction and content marketing." Tina: "3Rivers is a wonderful company with an excellent reputation in the media both nationally and internationally. I'm really looking forward to this new challenge."
