The broadcasters (whether they are public or commercial) have to fight for the young viewer, who increasingly ignores television.
It is by now extremely clear that Big Tech is forcing the media world to change. Google and Facebook have been conquering the advertising market at an unimaginable pace for a decade, and Netflix in particular has shown the way to the new way of television viewing. The consequences are enormous, and that awareness is all too present in the boardrooms of media companies today. The example of the music industry, which has finally re-established itself after many years of crisis, speaks volumes. Under pressure everything becomes liquid, and that means that the media companies are prepared to take very drastic steps.
After all, almost all 'traditional' media companies are under pressure. The broadcasters (whether they are public or commercial) have to fight for the young viewer, who increasingly ignores television. The commercial broadcasters have to fight for their advertising share, because digital/online is growing fast, while television is stagnating. And at the ever very profitable cable companies, dark clouds are also starting to loom in the sky: cord cutting is already an important phenomenon in the United States and the first signs of this are also surfacing in Europe. In short, all traditional players see their activities threatened.
The way in which this is responded to is different. The online VOD initiatives of media companies tumble over each other: from Disney+ to Peacock, from Videoland to Streamz, from Joyn to Discovery+, from Viaplay to Paramount+, the number of new initiatives is almost over the top. Public broadcasters are also involved in the fight with mostly local initiatives. But by far the most important development is that media companies will defend themselves by working together on a large scale; the merger initiatives fly around our ears.
Amazon's acquisition of MGM is of course of a different nature, but it does indicate that the panels are definitively shifting. The biggest news this year was that AT&T decided to divest Warner Media, which had just been purchased a year earlier, and merge with Discovery.
Super interesting is also what happened in France. The eternal rivals TF1 and M6 decided to merge. This is the ultimate signal that things-are-a-changing, because until recently the leaders of these companies were still competing heavily. In apparently perfect harmony, a groundbreaking deal was forged, which was undoubtedly sanctioned by the top of French politics early in trial in the Elysée Palace. L'exception Française isn't it? Soon thereafter, the merger between Talpa and RTL in the Netherlands was announced. There is no doubt that a similar exercise is on the cards in Germany, which would really be significant.
The conclusion: consolidation in the media world is starting to gain pace. The threats of Big Tech have led to a new phenomenon: the development of Big Media!
In recent years, money seemed to be endless in the media world. The advertising markets were booming after the COVID crisis, funding for public broadcasting remained largely untouched, and the marketing machines of new video streaming platforms worked overtime. Investments in content were skyrocketing, there was insufficient staff to complete all productions, and the sky seemed to be the limit.
How different things are now. Market leader Netflix, for example, has reduced content investments by a third. Advertising markets have also come under pressure, particularly in Germany. Finally, politics has again started to interfere with broadcasting contributions: in the Netherlands, the budget for public broadcasting was cut by €150 million, and other countries are also pausing to reassess.
It is therefore unsurprising that all media organizations have started to watch their spending. Some have even implemented drastic budget cuts. A good example is Warner Bros. Discovery, where one initiative after another has been announced to achieve billions in savings. The cause is the enormous debt burden the company carries. It must be said that this policy is paying off: the debt has been reduced by a third in three years. A remarkable achievement. It’s hardly surprising that financial engineering played a key role in this process. However, the fact that it is done so openly is. One example: a film like Batgirl, which was already in post-production, was completely written off. The costs were booked "below the line," meaning they did not appear in the profit figures. The reason: the series was considered "non-core business." This kind of accounting trick is being adopted by more media companies.
Another interesting aspect is the funding of public broadcasters. In the Netherlands, under the leadership of the then-almighty Harry Kramer, the broadcasting fee was incorporated into general taxation around the turn of the millennium. It was deemed that the fee was outdated, so it was abolished, and public broadcasting was then funded from general government funds. This had significant disadvantages for public broadcasting: politics could now directly interfere with its financing. The result is well-known: public broadcasting has been facing significant cuts in recent years.
In the United Kingdom, they still use the old system of a television and radio license fee. Everyone who owns a TV must pay £169,50 annually. Many Brits are questioning why this mandatory fee still exists in an era of video services paid for directly. Interestingly, it is considered a legal offence to not pay the license fee. It’s no surprise that it’s now up to creative financial minds. It will be interesting to see what emerges from this: even a tax on broadband connectivity is being considered. A system that Spain recently dismantled. Financial engineering of hand has become the norm in both the public and commercial media domains...
Appointment of Jonatan de Boer as Partner
Jonatan de Boer, who joined 3Rivers in 2022, has been appointed as a partner. He is well-known for his pioneering role in social media and digital strategy; in 2013, he introduced the first scalable business model for social media influencers in the Benelux. Recently, Jonatan has taken on various interim roles, including COO at BumaStemra and Broadcast Director at NEP. Together with Meindert Landsmeer, he will oversee the daily management of 3Rivers.
Oege Boonstra Steps Back from Daily Operations
One of the two co-founders, Oege Boonstra, will reshape his involvement with 3Rivers by taking on the role of non-executive chairman. Although stepping back from daily operations, he will continue to support 3Rivers as chair of a newly established international advisory board. His strategic insight and experience remain invaluable to 3Rivers and its clients.
Janey van Ierland and Charlotte van Weede Join the Team
As of January 1, both Janey van Ierland and Charlotte van Weede have joined 3Rivers. Janey was most recently Netflix’s first Content Executive for the Benelux, later expanding her responsibilities to Scandinavia. Prior to that, she founded Nummer19 Management and played a key role in shaping the (international) careers of talents such as Carice van Houten and Halina Reijn. Her expertise in talent management and content strategy is a perfect match for the ambitions of 3Rivers.
Charlotte has built an impressive career in the media industry. She started as a Film Sales Executive in London and went on to lead international sales teams for commercial and award-winning films (Spotlight) and hit formats (The Voice) at companies such as Protagonist Pictures, eOne Entertainment, Global Road, and ITV Global Entertainment. Most recently, she was Managing Director at producer Lemming Film. Her broad expertise in sales, distribution, and operational management is a valuable addition to the team.
Time for your columnist to once again take stock of the predictions he made at the beginning of the year. Post-dictions, if you will. This January, I put myself on the line with four predictions that, as it turns out, weren’t all accurate. Let’s review them.
Prediction 1 was that streamers would intensively engage with sports broadcasting rights, and prices would rise significantly. Along the way, I also suggested that the Formula 1 rights in the Netherlands would end up at RTL or Ziggo. As we now know, these rights remained with the streamer Viaplay, thanks to an ingenious deal in which Viaplay’s Scandinavian operations acted as leverage. Still, streamers have not yet aggressively conquered this market segment. Quality issues with the Italian Serie A and the Tyson vs. Jake Paul fight revealed that for mass events (which sports are), the streaming technology still falls short.
Prediction 2 concerned consolidation in the audiovisual media sector. I predicted that the Warner and Discovery merger would be surpassed. While Paramount was indeed acquired by Skydance and private equity fund Redbird IMI took over All3Media, these deals did not represent consolidation. In fact, it was fairly quiet on the acquisition front. The merger between Discovery and Warner caused so many issues—primarily due to the debt mountain the combined company accumulated—that other media companies chose to wait and see.
Prediction 3 revolved around the use of data in the media industry. I forecasted a significant increase in the use of data in our field. It’s undeniable that data usage will grow, even in programming decisions. The growth of the Dutch company CIA, led by Mark Ramakers and Hans Bouwknegt, shows that acceleration is indeed on the horizon. However, there’s no revolution in sight yet, and developments are progressing more slowly than I anticipated.
The fourth prediction focused on the position of public broadcasters in Europe. I argued that public broadcasters would retain their value and were headed for a bright future. In the Netherlands, the €100 million budget cut wasn’t as severe as expected. The proposed privatization of Channel 4 in the UK was put on hold by the Labour government, and the remarkable digital successes of broadcasters like SVT and NRK in Scandinavia were widely praised. ZDF and ARD in Germany are also in relatively good shape. Good news for public broadcasting!
What’s in store for 2025? First, we’ll find out whether the proposed consolidation in the Netherlands, through RTL’s acquisition by DPG Media, will be brought about. Meanwhile, the growth of streaming will continue unabated. Finally, it will become evident that millennials won’t return to traditional television, sticking instead to social media and streaming video. Broadcast, in its traditional form, will further lose significance, though mass reach will remain as relevant as ever.
And finally: generative AI is going to turn the media industry upside down. Guaranteed!