In the current climate, financial engineering has become interesting again, with various profit concepts being mixed together.
The saying 'what goes up, must come down' is an old piece of folk wisdom. In the audiovisual content market, this certainly isn’t different. Over the past 6 years, we have enjoyed a true boom in content development and - production, which was soon labeled as “the golden years of television”. This year brings the expected correction: media companies are issuing profit warnings left and right. Whether it's RTL or ProSiebenSat1 in Europe, or global giants like Disney, Paramount or WarnerDiscovery, tough times prevail.
A further analysis of the figures from these media companies, reveals several clear trends. The traditional television business is struggling due to declining advertising expenditures. Especially in Germany the market has collapsed, which significantly impacts financial results in the media sector. In the Netherlands, the situation has been somewhat cushioned by sharply increased GRP-prices, but in other countries, the storm clouds are gathering.
Another – more creeping – effect is the inevitable shift in viewing behavior. The UK's Ofcom, which unlike our Dutch Media Authority does consistently provide solid research reports, reported this month that the change in viewing behaviour is accelerating among older viewers also. Linear viewing time in Great Britain among those aged 64+ decreased by 8% in the past year. It doesn’t bode well for broadcasters, if even their most devoted audience shifts to online.
Many media companies are now inclined to make their figures look a bit less rosy, when the market is already somewhat unfavorable. In the current climate, financial engineering has become interesting again, with various profit concepts being mixed together. Playing around with deprecation charges on produced content seems to be a common practice, with the potential write-off by WarnerDiscovery on the already produced Batgirl film as the ‘highlight’. The message is clear: the commercial market is experiencing a dip. As is often the case when the market is down, the public broadcasters are the ones consistently continuing to invest. For this reason, among others, BBC Studios has had a successful year and will do this again in 2023.
Nevertheless, all media companies are subject to the same phenomena: if they don't establish a robust streaming operation, they’re destined to fail. The challenge is that there are still very few organizations capable of operating a streaming service at a break-even point, let alone profitably. This additional financial burden poses significant problems in both the public and commercial domain. Consequently, it's logical that producers are focusing on their traditional roles in the value chain: creating and producing compelling audiovisual content. While demand may be somewhat decreasing, this mostly means that the oversaturated market of the past few years is normalizing to some extent. A blessing in disguise for producers.
For the broadcasters however, it's all hands on deck. The easiest approach is to cut in the content costs, but that would mean falling further behind on the most successful global streamers (Netflix and Amazon). These are challenging times!
Time for your columnist to once again take stock of the predictions he made at the beginning of the year. Post-dictions, if you will. This January, I put myself on the line with four predictions that, as it turns out, weren’t all accurate. Let’s review them.
Prediction 1 was that streamers would intensively engage with sports broadcasting rights, and prices would rise significantly. Along the way, I also suggested that the Formula 1 rights in the Netherlands would end up at RTL or Ziggo. As we now know, these rights remained with the streamer Viaplay, thanks to an ingenious deal in which Viaplay’s Scandinavian operations acted as leverage. Still, streamers have not yet aggressively conquered this market segment. Quality issues with the Italian Serie A and the Tyson vs. Jake Paul fight revealed that for mass events (which sports are), the streaming technology still falls short.
Prediction 2 concerned consolidation in the audiovisual media sector. I predicted that the Warner and Discovery merger would be surpassed. While Paramount was indeed acquired by Skydance and private equity fund Redbird IMI took over All3Media, these deals did not represent consolidation. In fact, it was fairly quiet on the acquisition front. The merger between Discovery and Warner caused so many issues—primarily due to the debt mountain the combined company accumulated—that other media companies chose to wait and see.
Prediction 3 revolved around the use of data in the media industry. I forecasted a significant increase in the use of data in our field. It’s undeniable that data usage will grow, even in programming decisions. The growth of the Dutch company CIA, led by Mark Ramakers and Hans Bouwknegt, shows that acceleration is indeed on the horizon. However, there’s no revolution in sight yet, and developments are progressing more slowly than I anticipated.
The fourth prediction focused on the position of public broadcasters in Europe. I argued that public broadcasters would retain their value and were headed for a bright future. In the Netherlands, the €100 million budget cut wasn’t as severe as expected. The proposed privatization of Channel 4 in the UK was put on hold by the Labour government, and the remarkable digital successes of broadcasters like SVT and NRK in Scandinavia were widely praised. ZDF and ARD in Germany are also in relatively good shape. Good news for public broadcasting!
What’s in store for 2025? First, we’ll find out whether the proposed consolidation in the Netherlands, through RTL’s acquisition by DPG Media, will be brought about. Meanwhile, the growth of streaming will continue unabated. Finally, it will become evident that millennials won’t return to traditional television, sticking instead to social media and streaming video. Broadcast, in its traditional form, will further lose significance, though mass reach will remain as relevant as ever.
And finally: generative AI is going to turn the media industry upside down. Guaranteed!
Meindert schopte het eerst van enquêteur tot directeur bij marktonderzoeksbureau Ipsos. Vervolgens stapte hij over naar de media en was hij in 2008 een van de oprichters van 3Rivers. Vanuit 3Rivers gaf hij talloze adviezen, implementeerde die idealiter ook en deed dit onder andere als ad interim directeur SBS Productions, director van content & productions bij RTL, mediadirecteur van KRO-NCRV en zakelijk directeur van de NTR.
Justine was eerst format-ontwikkelaar en eindredacteur bij producenten als SBS Productions, Eyeworks en IDTV. Vervolgens maakte ze de overstap naar de zender-kant en werd ze directeur bij Net5 en programma-coördinator bij RTL 5. Inmiddels leidt ze SimpelZodiak, het label van Banijay dat specialist is adventure, crime, factual entertainment en reality. Zo maken ze bijvoorbeeld Hunted, De Bauers, Expeditie Robinson, Ik Vertrek én misdaadprogramma’s van Kees van der Spek.
Wat voor structuren, processen en cultuur zijn essentieel om creativiteit te kunnen laten floreren?
Hoe kan je daarvoor juiste veranderingen aanbrengen in je organisatie?
En hoe combineer je creatieve vrijheid met de nodige verantwoordelijkheid en efficiëntie?
Two years ago, I predicted that the MIP fairs in Cannes were doomed. After the COVID crisis, particularly the Americans and Asians struggled to find their way back to Cannes, the bunker-like Palais was half-empty, and the fair had become a depressing affair. The recent MIPCOM couldn’t have been more different: the sun was shining, exchanges with industry peers were intense, and the spirit was fully restored. Half of my earlier prediction proved accurate: the spring MIP has indeed perished. However, MIPCOM is back in full swing and is here to last.
The reason? MIPCOM is increasingly becoming a meeting place for the international media world. It’s no longer a marketplace; instead it is primarily a place to exchange ideas and uncover the latest trends. It was heartwarming to see young producers from the Benelux excelling: Rutger Beckers from Sputnik in Belgium, Jeroen Koopman from Newbe and Wouter van der Pauw from Signal.Stream. Wouter and his partner, Giel de Winter, are succeeding in reaching generations that have turned away from broadcast television. Their rapidly growing company mainly produces for streamers and recently delivered the series Het Jachtseizoen for Videoland. John de Mol often has a nose for this type of talent and was quick to acquire a stake in Signal.
Nevertheless, there was still a bit of complaining from the many producers present, regardless of where they came from. The days of "peak TV" are over: streamers have stopped making heavy marketing investments in content, and the American industry is back on track after the big strikes. This last factor mainly affects British and Australian producers, who had cleverly filled the gap in the U.S. The market has returned to square one and production volumes are back to normal levels. This brings a major advantage: consumers are no longer overwhelmed with excessive content offerings.
Naturally, much was said about the mega-changes taking place in our market. Evan Shapiro, who has made a name as a "media cartographer," offered insight into something we all knew: young people in the 16-34 age group hardly watch broadcast television anymore. This percentage has dropped further, from nearly 20% in the UK in 2022 to 14% in 2024. Social video and streaming continue to grow, and advertisers are naturally following suit. Broadcasters will have to develop their streaming activities as quickly as possible to maximize digital reach.
In this perfect storm, it’s also crucial for producers to embrace new opportunities. Young entrepreneurs like Wouter van der Pauw, Rutger Beckers, and Jeroen Koopman are eager to take advantage of these opportunities. It will be interesting to see if the large, consolidated production companies will also be able to crack the code of young viewers. That’s the challenge facing many of the MIPCOM attendees.