The Tipping Point in Media

December 29, 2021

The Tipping Point in Media

December 29, 2021
25% of viewing behaviour in the Netherlands is on demand according to the latest analyses by SKO. Linear television will lose importance over time.

In the early part of the millennium, Canadian author Malcolm Gladwell wrote an interesting book about the Tipping Point. He argued how major social changes were preceded by small steps, which suddenly gain momentum. An interesting analytical thought that of course also applies to the media world.

Revolutionary changes have occurred many times in media. A good example is the decline of the large networks in the United States: these money-making machines were suddenly surpassed in the 90s by the many small cable channels. This development is beautifully documented in the classic book Three Blind Mice. The cable channels started small, but in this millennium grew beyond the big channels. A true turning point!

Another good example is the development of the advertising market in the recent decade. Television had already surpassed print at the beginning of this century, but in turn was gradually overtaken by digital. Google and Facebook grew fast and quickly caught up with television. The turning point was in the middle of the previous decade when digital overtook linear television. It caused a huge shift in the advertising landscape, where the digital players with their fantastic targeting capabilities became the preferred advertising medium.

The question is what the current situation is regarding consumer viewing behavior. It is clear that young people hardly watch linear television anymore. Many do not have a cable or satellite connection and turn to the internet for all video consumption. Video-on-demand and all sorts of other video snacks, especially on YouTube, are preferred. Instagram and Snapchat are in the spotlight. In addition, many 'elderly' people also see the benefits of VOD. Delayed viewing takes off, but with a little good will, it can still be classified as linear television. However, SVOD and AVOD are also increasingly preferred by this target group. Worldwide, the number of SVOD subscriptions will grow from 1.2 billion to 1.6 billion in the next 3 years. Linear television is also going well: the public broadcasters achieved good viewing results in the COVID disaster year 2020, and commercial broadcasters have one of their best years in 2021.

However, as mentioned above, it is undeniable that on demand is the future. 25% of viewing behaviour in the Netherlands is on demand according to the latest analyses by SKO. Linear television will lose importance over time. It is not for nothing that the RTL group came up with a new meaning for TV a number of years ago: RTL no longer sees TV as Television, but as Total Video. Interesting point remains when the Tipping Point will take place: when will video on demand become more important than linear television? Step by step VOD is gaining ground and it is only a question of time when it will overtake linear television. Many at the broadcasters think that this is still at some distance in the future. But for them the message could be tough: the Tipping Pont is already behind us!


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Post-dictions 2024

Time for your columnist to once again take stock of the predictions he made at the beginning of the year. Post-dictions, if you will. This January, I put myself on the line with four predictions that, as it turns out, weren’t all accurate. Let’s review them.

Prediction 1 was that streamers would intensively engage with sports broadcasting rights, and prices would rise significantly. Along the way, I also suggested that the Formula 1 rights in the Netherlands would end up at RTL or Ziggo. As we now know, these rights remained with the streamer Viaplay, thanks to an ingenious deal in which Viaplay’s Scandinavian operations acted as leverage. Still, streamers have not yet aggressively conquered this market segment. Quality issues with the Italian Serie A and the Tyson vs. Jake Paul fight revealed that for mass events (which sports are), the streaming technology still falls short.

Prediction 2 concerned consolidation in the audiovisual media sector. I predicted that the Warner and Discovery merger would be surpassed. While Paramount was indeed acquired by Skydance and private equity fund Redbird IMI took over All3Media, these deals did not represent consolidation. In fact, it was fairly quiet on the acquisition front. The merger between Discovery and Warner caused so many issues—primarily due to the debt mountain the combined company accumulated—that other media companies chose to wait and see.

Prediction 3 revolved around the use of data in the media industry. I forecasted a significant increase in the use of data in our field. It’s undeniable that data usage will grow, even in programming decisions. The growth of the Dutch company CIA, led by Mark Ramakers and Hans Bouwknegt, shows that acceleration is indeed on the horizon. However, there’s no revolution in sight yet, and developments are progressing more slowly than I anticipated.

The fourth prediction focused on the position of public broadcasters in Europe. I argued that public broadcasters would retain their value and were headed for a bright future. In the Netherlands, the €100 million budget cut wasn’t as severe as expected. The proposed privatization of Channel 4 in the UK was put on hold by the Labour government, and the remarkable digital successes of broadcasters like SVT and NRK in Scandinavia were widely praised. ZDF and ARD in Germany are also in relatively good shape. Good news for public broadcasting!

What’s in store for 2025? First, we’ll find out whether the proposed consolidation in the Netherlands, through RTL’s acquisition by DPG Media, will be brought about. Meanwhile, the growth of streaming will continue unabated. Finally, it will become evident that millennials won’t return to traditional television, sticking instead to social media and streaming video. Broadcast, in its traditional form, will further lose significance, though mass reach will remain as relevant as ever.

And finally: generative AI is going to turn the media industry upside down. Guaranteed!

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Justine was eerst format-ontwikkelaar en eindredacteur bij producenten als SBS Productions, Eyeworks en IDTV. Vervolgens maakte ze de overstap naar de zender-kant en werd ze directeur bij Net5 en programma-coördinator bij RTL 5. Inmiddels leidt ze SimpelZodiak, het label van Banijay dat specialist is adventure, crime, factual entertainment en reality. Zo maken ze bijvoorbeeld Hunted, De Bauers, Expeditie Robinson, Ik Vertrek én misdaadprogramma’s van Kees van der Spek.

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The reason? MIPCOM is increasingly becoming a meeting place for the international media world. It’s no longer a marketplace; instead it is primarily a place to exchange ideas and uncover the latest trends. It was heartwarming to see young producers from the Benelux excelling: Rutger Beckers from Sputnik in Belgium, Jeroen Koopman from Newbe and Wouter van der Pauw from Signal.Stream. Wouter and his partner, Giel de Winter, are succeeding in reaching generations that have turned away from broadcast television. Their rapidly growing company mainly produces for streamers and recently delivered the series Het Jachtseizoen for Videoland. John de Mol often has a nose for this type of talent and was quick to acquire a stake in Signal.

Nevertheless, there was still a bit of complaining from the many producers present, regardless of where they came from. The days of "peak TV" are over: streamers have stopped making heavy marketing investments in content, and the American industry is back on track after the big strikes. This last factor mainly affects British and Australian producers, who had cleverly filled the gap in the U.S. The market has returned to square one and production volumes are back to normal levels. This brings a major advantage: consumers are no longer overwhelmed with excessive content offerings.

Naturally, much was said about the mega-changes taking place in our market. Evan Shapiro, who has made a name as a "media cartographer," offered insight into something we all knew: young people in the 16-34 age group hardly watch broadcast television anymore. This percentage has dropped further, from nearly 20% in the UK in 2022 to 14% in 2024. Social video and streaming continue to grow, and advertisers are naturally following suit. Broadcasters will have to develop their streaming activities as quickly as possible to maximize digital reach.

In this perfect storm, it’s also crucial for producers to embrace new opportunities. Young entrepreneurs like Wouter van der Pauw, Rutger Beckers, and Jeroen Koopman are eager to take advantage of these opportunities. It will be interesting to see if the large, consolidated production companies will also be able to crack the code of young viewers. That’s the challenge facing many of the MIPCOM attendees.

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